PMC

Sample stimuli for the Verb Naming Test (VNT) by verb type. (a) one-argument verb (target verb: bark); (b) two-argument verb (target verb: tickle); (c) three-argument verb (target verb: read).

The bar chart gives the difference for each verb in each corpus. The inset scatter plot has a point for each verb. (A) The difference between verb regularization fractions for AE and BE in Twitter and Ngrams. The dashed diagonal line of the inset scatter plot separates verbs for which this difference is greater in Ngrams (below the line) from those for which it is greater in Twitter (above the line). (B) The difference between verb regularization fraction for Twitter and Ngrams in AE and BE. The dashed diagonal line of the inset scatter plot separates verbs for which this difference is greater in AE (below the line) from those for which it is greater in BE (above the line).

Viability of cells treated with 100 µM IM, 2,500 nM Das, 100 ng/ml LPS, 10 ng/ml TNF and/or 50 µg/ml Verb K562. Cells were treated for (A) 48 h and (B) 72 h. ^*P<0.05 untreated control cells vs. all other groups, ^∆P<0.05 IM + Verb vs. IM and Verb, ^∑P<0.05 Das + Verb vs. Das and Verb, ^ΩP<0.05 LPS + Verb vs. LPS and Verb, ^ΨP<0.05 TNF + Verb vs. TNF and Verb, ^ΦP<0.05 TNF + Verb vs. Verb. (C) R-K562 cells were treated for 48 h. ^*P<0.05 R-562 untreated control cells vs. all other groups, ^αP<0.05 Verb vs. IM + Verb, Das + Verb, LPS + Verb and TNF + Verb, ^βP<0.05 Das vs. Das + Verb (n=5). IM, imatinib; Das, dasatinib; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; TNF, tumor necrosis factor α; Verb, verbascoside.

Caspase-3 levels in (A) K562 and (B) R-K562 cells incubated with 100 µM IM, 2,500 nM Das, 100 ng/ml LPS, 10 ng/ml TNF and/or 50 µg/ml Verb for 48 h. ^*P<0.05 untreated K562 control cells vs. cells treated with Das, TNF, Verb, IM + Verb, Das + Verb, LPS + Verb and TNF + Verb, ^∆P<0.05 IM + Verb vs. IM, ^∑P<0.05 Das + Verb vs. Das, ^ΩP<0.05 LPS + Verb vs. LPS, ^**P<0.05 untreated R-K562 control cells vs. cells treated with IM, Das, TNF, IM + Verb, Das + Verb and TNF + Verb, ^ΨP<0.05 Verb vs. IM + Verb, Das + Verb and TNF + Verb (n=5). IM, imatinib; Das, dasatinib; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; TNF, tumor necrosis factor α; Verb, verbascoside.